Wolves in Norse Mythology
Abstract
Norse mythology is packed with captivating narratives and memorable characters. Animals, most notably wolves, were especially prevalent in Norse mythology. They represented a number of characteristics such as loyalty, protection, chaos, and strength, but were not seen to represent solely one characteristic or quality. They were shown as symbolizing the chaotic aspect of nature and the protection and defense of family, serving as both allies and adversaries to the gods.
The Role of Wolves in Norse Mythology
Wolves had a notable role in Norse mythology, acting as both predators and defenders. They were perceived as formidable and intimidating beings, from Fenrir, the monstrous wolf who is destined to kill Odin during Ragnarok, to Geri and Freki, Odin's loyal wolf companions.
During conflict, the Norse people viewed sighting a grey wolf as a positive sign, believing that the wolf would safeguard the warrior in combat and ensure triumph.
Folk Values, Beliefs, and Identities
Wolves embody Norse mythology with their unmatched combination of ferocity and grace, continually introducing an element of untamed behavior and unpredictability to the narratives they appeared in, regardless of how they were portrayed.
A mnemonic technique that is comparable to a modern alphabet song, the Norwegian Runic Poem contains a stanza that translates to “Wealth is the source of discord among kinsmen / The wolf lives in the forest”. Because livestock meant both sustenance and a source of revenue for the majority of medieval Europe, this is both a reminder and a warning. The word "wealth" literally denoted both "cattle" and "wealth," and this is why it is being used here. Both may be easily destroyed by a wolf (Adkins, 2023).