References

Adkins, Christopher David. “Carnivore Incarnate: Wicked Wolves and Noble Bears in Norse Tales of Shape-Shifting.” Preternature: Critical and Historical Studies on the Preternatural 12, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.5325/preternature.12.1.0001. 

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Davidow, Nicole. "God, Women, Wolves, and Men: Species, Gender and Kinship in Norse Myth and Saga." PhD diss., Georgetown University, 2023.

Gräslund, Anne-Sofie. "Wolves, serpents, and birds." Their symbolic meaning in Old Norse belief (2006).

 

Pluskowski, Aleks. “Conjuring Canids: Wolves and Dogs in Viking Age Sorcery.” The Norse Sorceress: Mind and Materiality in the Viking World, 229–38. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.5699282.23.

Sims, Martha, and Stephens, Martine. 2011. Living Folklore, 2nd Edition: An Introduction to the Study of People and Their Traditions.